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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 35(6); 1992 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1992;35(6): 770-782.
Laryngeal adjustments for Korean stops: acoustic, electromyographicand fiberscopic analysis.
Ki Hwan Hong, Dong Suk Chon, Young Jung Kim, Kil Yang Jung
한국어 폐쇄음에 대한 후두의 역할 - 음성파형, 근전도 및 내시경분석에 의한 연구 -
홍기환 · 전동석 · 김영중 · 정길양
전북대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

TIt is generally known that in Korean there is a three-way distinction in both manner and place of articulation classified as glottalized, lenis and aspirated consonants, and the same manner of classification applies to affricates, while fricatives are classified as two types, the glottalized and aspirated. Both the glottalized and aspirated types are always voiceless in any environment. The lenis type is voiced in word-medial position when both the preceding and the following sounds are voiced, but is voiceless in other environments. There are many acoustic, fiberscopic and electromyographic studies for differentiating the three manner categories of Korean consonants, but all of them are for Seoul and Taegu dialect. So authors tried to investigate acoustic features for Chonbuk dialect using acoustic waveform, fiberscopic features for the glottal width and electromyographic study for the role of the vocalis muscle in the word-initial and word-medial positions. The results were as follows : 1) By acoustic study with time waveform, voice onset time in word-initial position(/CVCV/) was longest in aspirated type followed by lenis and glottalized in word-initial position, but we could not check the voice onset time for the lenis in word medial position due to voiced phenomenon, the vocal cord vibration times for vowels(/CVCV/) in each consonants were not significantly different, and the oral closure time for word-medial stops(/CVCV/) is not significantly different between the aspirated and glottalized, whice the voice onset time for word-medial stops in longer aspirated than glottalized. 2) By fiberscopic studies, the glottal width in word-initial position in largest in aspirated followed by lenis and glottalized, and the glottal width in word-medial stops in largest in aspirated, but smallest in glottalized, whice there is no glottal width in lenis. 3) By electromyographic study using the vocalis muscle, the marked and earliest activation of the VOC muscles before voice onset of the following vowel, and lenis consonants by moderately activated, but glottalized consonants by marked activation of the VOC for the production of consonants in word-initial stops, but in word-medial stops.

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Laryngeal adjustments for the Korean stops affricates and fricatives: electromyographic studies.  1991 October;34(5)
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