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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 27(6); 1984 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1984;27(6): 509-13.
Unilateral Occlusion Effects in Conductive and Sensorineural Hearing Losses
Yoon Joo Shim, MA
Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Korea
차폐시의 난청형별 편측 폐쇄효과에 관한 연구
심윤주
연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

Unilateral occlusion effects of the nontest ears were measured from 250 Hz through 4,000 Hz in various types of hearing impairment. Bilateral conductive ears exhibited no occlusion effects at all frequencies except for 3 cases with eardrum perforation. Unilateral conductive hearing losses exhibited occlusion effects in about 30% at 250 Hz and 500 Hz, and scarcely above. Sensorineural hearing losses exhibited occlusion effects at 1,000 Hz and below in most cases. In unilateral conductive hearing losses, there was no relationship between the size of air bone gap and the size of occlusion effects. A few ears with bilateral conductive losses and unilateral sensorineural losses produced occlusion effects at 4,000 Hz also.

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