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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 33(5); 1990 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1990;33(5): 869-75.
Suppression of the Vestibuloocular Reflex by Vision in Normal Adults
Sang Dae Yoon, MD1, Hyung Sun Park, MD1, Jong Kwang Lee, MD1, Jung Hun Lee1, Sang Won Yoon, MD1, and Byung Rim Park, MD2
1;Department of Otolaryngology, 2;Physiology, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Korea
정상 성인의 시각에 의한 前庭眼反射의 抑制
윤상대1 · 박형선1 · 이종광1 · 이정헌1 · 윤상원1 · 박병림2
원광대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실1;생리학교실2;
ABSTRACT

In normal adults, general characteristics and visual suppression on the vestibuloocular reflex(VOR) evoked by sinusoidal rotation were studied. Sinusoidal rotation of the whole body was provided by Sinusoidal rotatory chair at ±50~±80˚ and 0.1, 0.2, 0.5Hz, and the visual suppression was produced by chair fixed LED lamp in front of a subjects. By rotatory stimulation eye responses appeared, which were composed of slow and fast components, the former was the opposite direction to the whole body rotation and the latter the same direction to the rotation. Direction of nystagmus was reversed by changing the direction of stimulation, also slow component velocity of nystagmus was increased by increasing stimulus velocity. Frequency of gross eye movement was accord with stimulus frequency but the direction was opposite each other. Visual suppression of the VOR decreased the frequency and velocity of nystagmus significantly. The amount of slow component velocity was increased at lower frequencies. These results indicate that the VOR is suppressed by visual stimulation, and the effect of suppression is increased at lower stimulus velocities and decreased at higher stimulus velocities.

Keywords: Vestibuloocular reflex.
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