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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 38(7); 1995 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1995;38(7): 1017-24.
Ventilatory Function of the Eustachian Tube is Sports SCUBA Divers
Seok Keun Yoon, MD, and Kyoung Hang Lee, MD
Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Taegu, Korea
스포츠 스쿠버 다이버의 이관통기기능
윤석근 · 이경항
영남대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

To study ventilatory function of the Eustachian tube at normobaric state in sports SCUBA divers who are frequently exposed to hyperbaric condition, have to actively inflate the Eustachian tube to adjust surrounding pressure, authors evaluated 116 ears of 58 SCUBA divers through modified 9 step method with tympanometry and we also evaluated the influential factors of some diving variable such as age, sex, duration, total number, frequency, mean depth and usual activity of diving to the tubal function. Diver group showed significantly higher rate of the Eustachian dysfunction(69.0%) than that of control group(46.4%). Age and mean depth of diving effect, not significantly, to the ventilatory function. In middle ear pressure change, diver group showed smaller change of pressure in all four maneuvers, Valsalve, Toynbee, inflation and deflation maneuver compared to contro group but significantly only in valsalve maneuver. Age significantly affect but duration, total number of diving and sex affect, not significantly,  to the middle ear pressure change. We concluded that ventilatory function of the Eustachian tube at normobaric condition in sports SCUBA divers is significantly worse than that of normal and the older the divers, the worse the ventilatory function.

Keywords: Eustachian tube function testSCUBA divingTympanometryDiving medicine.
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